أعرف السبب لتغير لــون البــول عند المـريض!( 5 ألوان)

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

ياهلا ومرحبا بجميع أخواني وأخواتي من ممرضين وممرضات .. في منتدانا الــغالي ..

ف الحقيقة .. سؤال يتبادر ف ذهني دائما .. البــول عند المــريض يتغير إلى كم لــون .. وشو السبب لذلك .. نحنــ نعرف أنواعها أكيد .. بس لكل نوع أعراض وأسباب .. ممكن نعرف القليل منــها ..

ف بحثت كــثيرا .. لــحين حصــلت مــعلومات قيمــة .. أختصرتها بقدر الإمكان .. وجمعتها عــندي ف أوراق ع شان أرجع أتذكرها دائما ..

ف من خـــلال النــظر نقدر نــعرف شو هدا المــريض عنده مــثلا ..

ف بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم نبدأ

Types of Urine


Red urine

Causes:• Blood in urine
• Certain foods
• Beets
• Borscht (beet soup)
• Certain medications (Certain laxatives ,Phenolphthaleine .
• Certain tranquilizers - can cause reddish urine or brown urine
• Thorazine , Compazine
Conditions listing symptoms:
o • Glomerular Disease ... pink urine
o • Hepatitis ... orange urine, red urine
o • Jaundice ... orange urine, red urine
o • Tuberculosis ... reddish urine
o • Urinary tract infections ... red urine



Cloudy urine:

Causes:
o Certain foods or drinks - various types of foods or drink affect urine consistency and coloration.
• Normal vaginal secretions
• Pus in urine
• Bladder infection
• Cystitis
• Urinary tract infection
• Kidney stones
• Blood in urine - any blood in the urine may lead to cloudy urine or smoky urine
• Proteinuria
• Kidney conditions
• Acute pyelonephritis
• Prostatitis
• Gonorrhea
• Bilharzia
Conditions listing symptoms:
• • Cystitis
• • Glomerulonephritis
• • Gonorrhea
• • Kidney stones
• • Nephritis
• • Prostatitis
• • Tuberculosis
• • Urinary stones
• • Urinary tract infections
• • Urinary tract infections (child)





Orange urine

Causes:•
Certain foods or drinks
• Rhubarb
• Senna
• Jaundice
Medications or substances causing Orange urine:
• Beta-carotene supplements - may make urine yellow or orangish
• Rifampin
• Vitamin B supplementns
• Pyridium -
Conditions listing symptoms:
• Hepatitis
• Jaundice




Darkened urine: blood in urine


Causes:
o Dehydration - causes darker urine or even a gold-color urine
o Hot weather - may lead to dehydration and/or concentrated urine
o Exercise - may lead to dehydration and/or concentrated urine
o Bile in urine - causes a tea-like or mahogany color; usually from a liver disorder
o Jaundice - causes bile in urine
o Hepatitis
o Liver disorder
o Pancreatic disorder
o Pancreatic cancer
o Hemaglobinuria
o Crush injury
o Melanoma
o Alkaptonuria
Conditions listing symptoms:
• • Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease ... hematuria
• • Acute kidney failure ... blood in urine
• • Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia ... hematuria
• • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease ... Hematuria
• • Bladder Cancer ... Blood in urine, darker urine
• • Bladder papilloma ... bright red blood in urine
• • Cervical Cancer ... blood in urine
• • Cirrhosis of the liver ... dark urine
• • Cystitis ... dark urine, blood in urine, blood in urine
• • Dehydration ... Dark colored urine
• • Diabetic Nephropathy ... blood in the urine
• • Diarrhea ... Dark colored urine
• • Enlarged prostate ... blood in the urine
• • Glomerular Disease ... dark urine, Hematuria (blood in urine)
• • Glomerulonephritis ... dark urine, blood in urine
• • Goodpasture syndrome ... blood in urine
• • Heat cramps ... darker urine
• • Hepatitis ... dark urine
• • Hepatitis A ... darker urine
• • Hepatitis B ... darker urine
• • Hepatitis C ... darker urine
• • Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura ... urinary bleeding
• • Kidney Cancer ... Blood in the urine, blood in urine, blood in urine
• • Kidney stones ... hematuria, blood in urine
• • Liver cancer ... darker urine
• • Lupus nephritis ... dark urine
• • Nephritis ... blood in urine
• • Pancreatic cancer ... dark urine
• • Polycystic kidney disease ... Blood in the urine
• • Porphyria ... darkened urine
• • Prostate Cancer ... Blood in urine
• • Prostatitis ... blood in urine
• • Pyelonephritis ... blood in urine
• • Renal colic ... blood in urine
• • Schistosomiasis ... blood in urine
• • Thalassemia ... blood in urine
• • Thrombocytopenia ... blood in urine
• • Urinary stones ... blood in urine
• • Urinary tract infections ... hematuria
• • Viral Hepatitis ... dark urine
• • Wilms' tumor ... blood in urine






Green urine:


Causes:
o Certain foods
o Asparagus - may turn urine green color with odor.
Medications or substances causing Green urine:
• Risanpin - may make urine blue or green color.
• Methylene blue dye - can cause green or blue urine



Blue Urine:

Causes:
• Normal health - the urine will be clearer if you are well hydrated.
• Good hydration
• Diabetes insipidus

Conditions listing symptoms:
Clear urine
• Diabetes Insipidus ... clear urine



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